-Risk Factors and Groups for Coronavirus Covid-19

Covid-19 Corona is a large family of viruses that circulate around the world. They can cause respiratory diseases in humans and animals. This particular species originated in China at the end of 2019 in Wuhan. In the past two decades, the coronavirus outbreak has caused 

-2 causes and can lead to what doctors call a respiratory infection. It can affect the upper respiratory system, viz. Sinuses, nose, throat or lower respiratory tract, viz. Trachea and Covid-19lungs. Severe cases can lead to severe respiratory disease and even pneumonia.

 Here are the risk factors that are likely to make people susceptible to Covid-19 infection -

Conclusion -

Some people run the risk of contracting a severe infection if they become infected by taking all necessary precautions to protect themselves

Immunocompromised -

Anyone of any age group can develop immunodeficiency. Conditions that can cause a person to have weak immunity include cancer treatment, smoking, bone marrow or organ transplantation, immune deficiency, poor control of AIDS, and prolonged use Covid-19 of corticosteroids and other immunosuppressive drugs.

There are reports that some Covid-19 patients have likely died from a cytostorm, when the immune system overflows, resulting in damage to healthy tissues that may lead to multiple organ failure, sepsis, and even death.

65 years and over -

People over the age of 65 are more likely to have Covid-19 infection to develop some comorbidities such as diabetes, high blood pressure, chronic kidney disease and COPD. Also, the course of the disease tends to be more severe, resulting in a higher mortality rate. However, its transmission in the elderly population can be reduced by taking appropriate preventive measures.

Asthma - a chronic lung disease

People with asthma are more likely to get Covid-19. Hospital data shows that respiratory patients are more likely to have serious complications. Since there is no cure for it yet, the best course of action people can take is to protect themselves from infection. The same is the case with other chronic lung diseases.

Liver disease -

People with liver disease are at risk of negative consequences of the virus. Also, some people with certain liver diseases are at great risk. They include people with immunosuppression on a liver transplant or autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) and people with Covid-19 liver cancer who are undergoing active chemotherapy.

Chronic Renal Failure -

People with chronic kidney disease are at increased risk of developing infections. People undergoing dialysis can have a weak immune system, making it difficult to fight infections. However, kidney patients need to continue with regularly scheduled hemodialysis treatments and take the necessary precautions as recommended by a healthcare provider.

People who have had a kidney transplant need to take anti-rejection medications, also Covid-19 known as immunosuppressants, which keep the immune system less active.

Diabetic -

Diabetes is a risk factor for hospitalization and death from Covid-19 infection. Immune response to infection related to cytokine profile and changes in immune responses including T-cell activation and macrophages. Poor blood sugar control impairs many aspects of the immune response to viral infection in addition to a possible secondary bacterial infection in the lungs. Poor blood sugar control is one of the risk factors for Covid-19 infection and its harmful consequences. Thus, the importance of strict blood sugar control in diabetics cannot be overlooked

Obesity -

There are many reports linking obesity, COVID-19 infection and death. Obesity lowers the protective heart and respiratory reserves and impairs immune regulation that appears to potentially aid progression to the critical stage of the disease.

Researchers found that among individuals with Covid-19 under the age of 60 in New York City, a BMI between 30-34 kg / m2 and over 35 kg / m2 was 1.8 times and 3.6 times more likely. One time for admission to critical situations. Care respectively for individuals with a BMI of less than 30 kg / m2.

A new study published in 2020 in the journal Diabetes Care concluded that Covid-19 patients are two and a half times more likely to develop severe pneumonia if they are obese than others. Obesity leads to a chronic inflammatory condition. Whether obesity is an independent risk factor for infection requires further research.

Serious heart disease -

Covid-19 causes direct damage in the inflammatory response of the lungs, which puts stress on the cardiovascular system in two ways, viz. By infecting the lungs, oxygen levels in the blood decrease and the inflammatory effects of the virus itself lower blood pressure as well. In such cases, the heart must beat faster and be difficult to maintain

Article Source: https://EzineArticles.com/expert/Dr._Pran_Rangan/2322082

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/10315270